top of page

TERENCE BOYLE - THE SUCCESSFUL IMMIGRANT

When Terence2 arrived in New York in 1832, the city was in the process of becoming the teeming melting pot it was later famous for, and there was already a substantial Irish population.  A half million Irish immigrated to America in the pre-famine era following the War of 1812.  This was the city portrayed in Scorsese’s film Gangs of New York, and Terence1’s time and place there coincided exactly with the events described.  He would have been a witness to the rise of the gangs, and he died within a few months of the Draft Riots of 1863.  The addresses we have for him are within a stone’s throw of the notorious Five Points[1]

 

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

 

 

 

Named for the points created by the intersection of Mulberry, Anthony (now Worth), Cross (now Park), Orange (now Baxter), and Little Water (extinct) streets, the neighbourhood was known as a centre of vice and debauchery throughout the nineteenth century.  Outsiders found Five Points threatening and fodder for lurid prose. 

​

Describing a visit in 1842, Charles Dickens wrote:

"This is the place: these narrow ways diverging to the right and left, and reeking every where with dirt and filth.  Such lives as are led here, bear the same fruit here as elsewhere.  The coarse and bloated faces at the doors have counterparts at home and all the wide world over.  Debauchery has made the very houses prematurely old.  See how the rotten beams are tumbling down, and how the patched and broken windows seem to scowl dimly, like eyes that have been hurt in drunken frays. Many of these pigs live here.  Do they ever wonder why their masters walk upright in lieu of going on all-fours? and why they talk instead of grunting?"

​

He was married in 1837 to Mary Keagan and had one child, a daughter Ellen3 born on April 5, 1848 but she died on December 7, 1852 aged 4½.   There may have been other children that didn’t survive, but Ellen3 is the only one mentioned when he opened three accounts, numbered 817 to 819, with the Emigrant Savings Bank on June 30, 1851.  One was in his own name, and the others were in trust for his wife and his daughter respectively.  His address was given as 36 Mott St., Manhattan. 

​

 

​

 

the-5point.jpg

He gave his next-of-kin as a brother John2 in Ireland, and sisters Bridget2 and Nelly (Ellen2) in America.  Since these are the only ones mentioned, it seems that Terence1 and Nelly1 had only four children who reached adulthood.

 

There is no record of any further children, so that when Terence2’s estate came to be administered on his wife’s death, the beneficiaries were his nieces and nephews.  It is because of this that we have details of the extent of the family at this time.

​

By 1842, Terence2 had declared his intention to naturalise[2], though he did not in fact do so until 1855[3].  At the time of his naturalisation as a US citizen, he was living at 59 Mulberry St, close to his former residence in Mott Street.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

 

He gives his occupation as an auctioneer, and the newspapers of the time attest to this. He was a frequent advertiser in the ‘Freeman’s Journal and Catholic Register’ (a paper favoured by the Irish-Catholic community) and also the New York Herald and Evening Post. His store premises were at 185 Chatham St.[4], an even more notorious place than the nearby Five Points, though much of his business was carried out at the place of sale. Furniture and household goods formed the main part of his business, but there are also advertisements for the sale of stock of grocery stores – probably bankruptcy sales or repossessions.

 

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

New-York_Freeman's_Journal_and_Catholic_Register_1851-03-22_7.png
Ad True_Sun_1845-04-15_3.png
Five points.jpg
5 P2.jpg

The Five Points painted by George Catlin in 1827, around the time of Terence Boyle’s arrival in New York

A grocery store and liquor store on Orange Street and Anthony Street at the southwest corner of Mulberry Bend in Five Points (c. 1852)

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Points,_Manhattan#

​

 [2] January 3, 1842; in Marine Court, City of NY [Source: Common Pleas Court, NY; Bundle 142, Record 200]

​

[3] July 24, 1855 59 Mulberry St, NYC; Nationality English (i.e. Ireland was part of the United Kingdom at this time - SB). Witness: Cornelius O'Brien, 144 Baxter St, NYC [Source: Common Pleas Court, NY; Bundle 142, Record 200]

​

[4] https://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/tag/chatham-street/

bottom of page