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Terence Brady - Lord of the Manor?

Around this time, the impact of the Land War and the various Acts of Parliament that followed was taking effect. With tenants now enabled to buy their land holdings, and the Anglo-Irish landlords increasingly finding that their estates were no longer profitable, major changes in land ownership were underway. For reasons we can only guess at, by 1910 Terence took the opportunity to buy an extensive estate and manor house at Kilshrewly (Kilshruley), Ballinalee, not far from his birthplace in County Longford.

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Kilshrewly

Kilshrewly Manor and its 550 acres was one of several houses of the Edgeworth family, who had been major landowners in Longford since the 16th century and included Richard Lovell Edgeworth (1744 – 1817)  politician, writer and inventor (married four times, with at least 22 children), his daughter Maria, one of the earliest, and still admired, women novelists, and Abbè Henri Edgeworth, from a Catholic branch of the family, who  was a chaplain to the French royal family and  accompanied Louis XVI to the guillotine.

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The house has been demolished and no images of it survive, but the map of 1837 gives an indication of the extent and layout of the demesne. In the 1901 census, it is described as having 16 windows to the front, and 20 rooms occupied by the family. 

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Though it is not known why Thomas Newcomen Edgeworth decided to sell his estate, there is some evidence of disputes with his tenants in the years before the sale, and he may have realised that change was in the air. Or perhaps Terence Brady, in his desire to establish himself as a man of substance in his own territory,  made him an offer he couldn't refuse. They may have known each other, as Terence's elder brother Rev. John had served as a priest in the area, and a story in the Schools Folklore Collection relates how he and Edgeworth were on friendly terms with each other. 

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Whatever the reason, it was reported in August 1910 in the Butte Independent (which picked up stories from Irish newspapers to relay to its readers) that "Mr. Terence Brady, member of the Liverpool Select Vestry has purchased for the sum of £6,000 the historical estate of Kilshrewly, County Longford. The vendor was Mr. T. N. Edgeworth, a member of the celebrated family....".

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Whether Terence retained his Liverpool businesses,  lived only at Kilshrewly, or Liverpool, or commuted between the two isn't known, but at Census time in 1911 he is at Kilshrewly with Josephine, his three children from his previous marriage, and two servants, one of whom was English-born so possibly someone who had come with him from Liverpool.  However, he didn't dispose of his Liverpool  house at Oakhill Park, to which he would return in the 1920s.

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Throughout the 1910s he took an active part in Longford life. He acted as a Justice of the Peace (JP), a local lay magistrate dealing with less serious criminal matters and conducting preliminary hearings for the assizes at petty sessions. As such, he would be seen as a pillar of the establishment and a supporter of the status quo. Even though nationalists were increasingly taking up such roles, it did bring them into close contact with the remnants of the Anglo-Irish Ascendancy class.

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Socially, they were mixing with what would have been thought of as the county elite, and are frequently mentioned in lists of important attendees at local events.   A garden fete in aid of the Red Cross towards the end of the Great War was hosted by the Earl and countess of Granard

"who spared no pains to make the function the success which it undoubtedly was, every care being taken in the matter of the arrangements and the ensuring of a pleasurable afternoon for patrons amidst the picturesque surroundings of the Castle." (Roscommon Herald 17.08.1918)

The attendance list included members of the local gentry and landowning families – the Forbes, More-O’Ferralls, Bonds, King-Harmans etc.,  senior army officers, legal and professional people.  Also present were “Mr Terence E. Brady JP, Kilshrewly Manor, and Mrs. Brady” along with many local middle-class Catholics, reflecting their growth in power and influence over the preceding decades. Nearly all of these would have been constitutional nationalists, supporters of the Irish Parliamentary Party which had broken the hold of the Ascendancy on the land and campaigned for Home Rule..

 

Also attending the fete was their neighbour, Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson KC Chief of the Imperial General Staff of the British Army. His birthplace at Currygrane was near to Kilshrewly, and he returned there frequently. Though a rigid and uncompromising Unionist, he was apparently affable enough at a personal level and as a neighbour. Some four years later, he was assassinated on his London doorstep by dissident Irish Republicans.

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As prominent residents, the Bradys were called upon to support local charities and initiatives. In January 1916, "the Watch competition in aid of funds to build a new church in Ballinalee will be held in Mr. Terence E. Brady's Hall at Kilshrewley...and will be followed by a concert and entertainment of an enjoyable character".(Longford Leader 11.12.1915}

Kilshrewley burned Roscommon Herald 1859-current, Saturday, November 05, 1921 - Page 2.png
Kilshruley map.jpg

 

 

Terence Brady, it seems, was reluctant to throw in his lot with the new masters. There are some hints that hewas not comfortable with the new Ireland that was emerging.  In a report of his death in 1934 it is stated that: "Prior to the setting up of the Free State, Mr. Brady was appointed a Justice of the Peace for Co. Longford. The Free State, however, abolished Justices of the Peace and appointed paid magistrates in their place. The curious position arose that Mr. Brady continued to hold the King's commission, which was never revoked, but he remained a Justice of the Peace without any jurisdiction." Reading between the lines, it seems that Terence was reluctant to give up his position, and held onto his commission, which implies an attachment to the status quo ante.  It was also around this time that he finally disposed of his Irish property.

 

The same report says that "Mr. Brady owned an estate in Longford, but sold it when the Irish Free State was established. About the same time he retired from business". [2] This is not quite correct, as the Free state was not set up until December 1922, but it was reported that Kilshrewly Manor was burned to the ground on 5th July 1921, just a week before the truce, which eventually led to the Free State. Terence had already sold the estate to a Mr. Fowler of Strabane, so he had already cut his ties with it while the War of Independence was still raging. At the time, it was reported that "no cause is assigned, nor is it known whether the fire was accidental or not", but it was one of over three hundred 'big houses' - the residences of the Anglo-Irish gentry and landowners - which were burned in the revolutionary period from 1919-1923. At the subsequent claim for damages it was clear that the house was deliberately burned, almost certainly as part of the IRA's strategy of terrorising the unionist population. It is interesting to speculate whether it would have been burned had Terence Brady still been in possession of the house.

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It appears that Terence returned to Liverpool, and if the newspaper report above is accurate, he retired from business around this time, about the about the age of 55. He is still living at Oak Hill Park, but he also takes a lease on Parkia Place, a large mansion in North Wales. 

 

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Why he did so is unclear as he did not occupy the house. It was rumoured that Prince George, son of King George V was interested in acquiring the house, but it was still in Terence's name at the time of his death on September 30, 1934.  His death was widely reported in the local papers, as was the disposal of his assets.

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There are newspaper references to Terence's presence at Kilshrewly throughout the 1910s and up to 1920 or so, so I have not been able to work out why there were also advertisements for the sale of the mansion and lands as early as 1913. And later that same year a public auction of the entire contents of Kilshrewly Manor was advertised,  The list of articles for sale extended over two columns of the newspaper and gives a fascinating insight into the décor and furnishing of a grand house of the period. The Drawing Room alone contained a treasure trove of artifacts.

Auction3.jpg
Kilsh sale Anglo-Celt March 15, 1913 - Page 6.jpg
Drawing room 1.jpg
Parkia 20230410_200230581_iOS.jpeg
Drawing Room 2.jpg

Additional research in the Land Registry records is needed to find out what exactly took place  - whether he continued to live at Kilshrewly or moved elsewhere locally. However one of the purchasers of some farmland was John McKeon, a local blacksmith, later famous as General Sean Mac Eoin, the leader of the IRA in the locality during the War of Independence 1919-1921, and later a prominent politician and government minister. In his submission to the Bureau of Military History he describes his background and how he worked hard as a young man to improve his position: "I may mention that, from my father's death in February, 1913, until 1917, both my brother and myself worked as long as fifteen hours per day for a six-day week, with sometimes an odd job on outlying farms on a Sunday thrown in. During that time, we purchased a farm for £400 in Kilshruley, and another one in 1915 from Brady of Kilshruley for £300; and all that money was made and saved in the period, 1913-1915." [1]

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The outbreak of the War of Independence in 1919 marked a fundamental shift in the outlook and focus of the Catholic Nationalist population. The Irish Parliamentary Party and its grassroots support organisation, the United Irish League, which the Bradys and their relatives, the Boyles, the O'Reillys, and the Higginses all actively supported, were swept away in the space of a few years. A new generation, exemplified by the local blacksmith Sean Mac Eoin, took charge.

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There is no way of knowing Terence's attitude to these events, but many of his class and generations would have had little sympathy with these radical upstarts whose antipathy to the establishment was not limited to the British. The radicals in Sinn Fein viewed Terence's class as rather self-satisfied, complacent and in collusion with the old regime. 

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Many constitutional nationalists eventually saw the way the wind was blowing and abandoned their moderate Home Rule aspirations for a more radical republicanism, often rewriting their personal histories in the process. Those who did not found themselves stranded, viewed with suspicion for their lack of patriotic fervour by the new regime, and with nothing to gain from their polite association with now powerless Ascendancy.

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[1]https://www.militaryarchives.ie/collections/online-collections/bureau-of-military-history-1913-1921/reels/bmh/BMH.WS1716pt2.pdf#page=15

[2] Liverpool Post and Mercury, 2 Oct 1934, page 6

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